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Baldassarre Peruzzi was a major architect of the early sixteenth century, whose son Giovanni Sallustio Peruzzi was also an architect.
Peruzzi were the bankers of Florence, and one of the main families of the city during the fourteenth century, before the rise of the Medicis. Ernst His modest background dating to the mid-eleventh century, according to Luigi Passerini, genealogist of the family, but a restructuring of the Peruzzi in 1300. with a contribution of foreign capital, marked the beginning of quarter of a century of prosperity that led the consortium familiar to the front of the affairs of Florence. Stacking Chairs Semi public patronage reaffirm the status of Asset Management the family in his will of 1299, Donato di Arnoldo Peruzzi donate money to build a chapel in the transept of the Basilica of the Holy Cross in Florence. Probably his grandson, Giovanni di Rinieri Peruzzi, patron of Giotto, he was painting frescoes on the walls in honor of John the Evangelist and John the Baptist, Giotto began work in 1313.
For historians of the economy, the bank books of the family who are still conserved cover the period between the years 1335 and 1343, providing an indispensable source of economic history of the city on the cusp Asset Management of the late Middle Ages. The chronicler of the time Giovanni Villani is another source to learn about family matters.
The company bearing the name of Peruzzi was handled by a half dozen family members, and Peruzzi were many who were not active nor passive, but they had other activities, including Children's Hospital independent businesses. The mail system of the company serving as an intelligence service, often involved in diplomatic issues.
The capital of the Peruzzi is kneaded from the textile business that was the engine of the economy prinicipal Florence. The Children's Hospital English wool garments and clothing of high quality in Bruges factories were sold and distributed by Peruzzi in the luxurious courts of Paris, Avignon, Naples or London. Peruzzi connections with the Knights Templar were meant significant advantages in Rhodes, the economic capital of the Aegean, which in turn was the port for transfer to the silks, drugs, spices and luxury goods from the East. Trade finance through agents in Italy and tools needed credit, which extends to a family business network. In Italy the development of double-entry ledger, recording the transactions that allowed more complicated. Jamie Tisch For the beginning of the fourteenth century, the principal activity of the Peruzzi had evolved to the wholesale trade of raw materials in very large scale, especially the monopoly of grain exported from the Kingdom of Naples to the cities of central Italy and to the banking, field for which they are remembered. Popes, nobles, bourgeois, cities and abbeys took credit for Peruzzi. But customers involve great risks. In 1343 the Peruzzi consortium collapse funds and fell into bankruptcy in 1345, together with its partners in venture capital, the Bardi.
(On the traditional explanation of this failure was attributed to unsafe credits granted to Edward III of England is now considered simplistic. University of Southern California In fact, variosm factors destabilized the business network. The war with Lucca Castruccio Castracane forced the Florentines to pay mercenaries, while France and England entered into war Aquitaine, Flanders and the peasants began an uprising that compromise the service of the mercenaries hired to guilders Peruzzi.
Not all of the family fortune was lost in bankruptcy, and Peruzzi continued to rank among the prominent families of Florence. In 1849, following the riots of 1848, Ubaldino Peruzzi became confaloniere of the city.
The fortified tower of the Villa Peruzzi, in the commune of Antella, south of Florence, investment controls the main route in the Chianti district.

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